Technology · Generative AI Annotated Bibliography

Software Engineering Research Methods -- The Role of Generative AI in Enhancing User Interface and User Experience Design

Sample paper

Word Count: approximately 1,700 words

Article Summaries

Li et al. (2024) -- UX professionals' perceptions of GenAI: Broad recognition of efficiency and prototyping benefits is tempered by concern over losing humanistic design sensibility and unresolved accountability, bias, and transparency issues, calling for ethical standards positioning AI as a complement to human designers.

Stige et al. (2023) -- Systematic review of AI in UX design: AI supports task automation and personalised design at scale, while raising bias and accountability concerns that require further research into long-term effects and ethical guidelines.

Takaffoli, Li, and Mäkelä (2024) -- Industry practices with GenAI in UX: Primary industry use cases are prototyping, design option generation, and simulating user responses, constrained by tool integration challenges and ongoing designer training needs.

Weisz et al. (2024) -- Design principles for Generative AI applications: User focus, transparency (disclosed AI reasoning), and flexibility (accommodating diverse preferences) are proposed as core principles, alongside attention to model bias, privacy, and user self-determination risks.

Liang et al. (2024) -- StoryDiffusion for UX storyboarding: A GPT-4/Stable Diffusion-based tool reduced storyboard ideation time by roughly two-thirds in a 12-designer study, rated creative and fast but limited in fine-grained control, with recommended future work on expanding user control and output quality.

Comparison with AI-Generated Output

The AI-generated summary effectively captured the key themes of efficiency gain and ethical concern present across the literature, though the source articles offered deeper practical and empirical detail -- particularly the StoryDiffusion user study data and the specific design principles proposed by Weisz et al. -- than the AI synthesis alone provided.

Conclusion

Across the reviewed literature, Generative AI offers clear efficiency and prototyping benefits for UX design, but effective adoption depends on deliberate attention to ethical governance, transparency, user involvement, and preserving space for human judgement and creativity within an increasingly AI-assisted design process.

References

Li, J., Cao, H., Lin, L., Hou, Y., Zhu, R., & El Ali, A. (2024, May). User experience design professionals' perceptions of generative artificial intelligence. Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-18). Stige, A., Zamani, E. D., Mikalef, P., & Zhu, Y. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) for user experience (UX) design: a systematic literature review and future research agenda. Information Technology & People. Takaffoli, M., Li, S., & Makela, V. (2024, July). Generative AI in user experience design and research: How do UX practitioners, teams, and companies use GenAI in industry? Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference (pp. 1579-1593). Weisz, J. D., He, J., Muller, M., Hoefer, G., Miles, R., & Geyer, W. (2024, May). Design principles for generative AI applications. Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-22). Liang, Z., Zhang, X., Ma, K., Liu, Z., Ren, X., Goucher-Lambert, K., & Liu, C. (2024). StoryDiffusion: How to support UX storyboarding with generative AI. arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.07672.

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